Treatment of cervical hypersensitivity
Tooth sensitivity is an ailment that is increasingly common among patients. The causes of tooth sensitivity can be complex, but the process leading up to it is quite simple. In a healthy tooth, the dentin (the inner part of the tooth) is protected by the gums and enamel. Loss of enamel and the formation of wedge-shaped cavities can occur when the gums begin to pull away due to:
- gingivitis,
- presence of limescale, sediment, etc,
- the use of a hard-fibre toothbrush,
- incorrect brushing technique (when the pressure of the bristles on the gums is too strong),
- when using pastes that cause enamel abrasion,
- age - over time, the gums themselves undergo a so-called recession, or slippage,
As a consequence of a number of factors, dentin becomes exposed and hypersensitive, which in practice means causing pain by external stimuli such as heat or cold, sweets, acidic food or drinks, or even touch. It can also lead to the development of root caries, as the surface of the exposed dentin becomes more porous, making it easier for bacteria to accumulate. The key to preventing hypersensitivity is to prevent gum recession.
To avoid it, remember:
- Not using excessive force during brushing. Proper control of brushing force is facilitated by electric toothbrushes, which stop the scrubbing motion when there is too much pressure from the bristles on the teeth and gums, while at the same time, being gentle on the teeth and gums, they are extremely effective in removing plaque.
- Regular daily oral hygiene. Teeth should be brushed at least twice a day for two minutes, using a good quality toothbrush with soft bristles and no horizontal movements.
- Using fluoride toothpaste or a special toothpaste for hypersensitive teeth.
- Rinsing, at least once a day, the mouth with a fluoride liquid to reduce sensitivity.
- Careful cleaning of the spaces between the teeth with dental floss.
- To visit the dentist systematically, at least twice a year.
- A common result of gum recession is inflammation of the gums, manifested by redness and swelling.
IF YOU DEVELOP HYPERSENSITIVITY, YOU WILL STRUGGLE WITH IT FOR THE REST OF YOUR LIFE
At UNIDENT UNION® clinic, the mechanism of action of hypersensitivity abolishing agents is based on an attempt to interrupt the conduction of stimuli to the sensory nerves of the pulp or to mechanically close the lumen of open dentinal tubules. We can divide hypersensitivity desensitisers into several groups:
- Agents containing potassium nitrate or potassium citrate (cause inhibition of conduction in peripheral nerve endings).
- Compounds that react chemically with phosphate residues or calcium from the tooth.
- Preparations that mechanically close the open lumen of dentinal tubules (only used in dental practices).
- Fluoride preparations with increased fluoride content in the form of solutions, gels and pastes. They work by precipitating CaF2 crystals in the dentinal tubules and cause a reduction in tubule fluid flow and the formation of fluoroapatite, which is highly resistant to acids.
- Professional dentin hypersensitivity therapy carried out in the dental surgery most often involves closing dentinal tubules by applying resins, sealants, dentin bonding agents or filling materials to the tooth surface. In most cases, the applied coating appears to ensure closure of the tubules.
In summary, these are measures:
- nerve stimulus blockers,
- anti-inflammatory drugs,
- protein precipitates,
- dentinal tubule sealers,
- dentine tubule sealers,
- Laser biostimulation as an adjunctive therapy to chemical treatments for dentin hypersensitivity.
In the process of treating hypersensitivity at UNIDENT UNION clinic® we apply:
Varnishing with Fluor Protector
It is a protective varnish containing fluoride. Its action is to close open dentinal tubules in the cervical area of the teeth and protect against hypersensitivity and pain. The protective action of Fluor Protector varnish is based on:
- Control of the remineralisation process,
- Penetration of fluoride ions into the enamel surface,
- Remineralisation of foci of initial caries,
Fluor Protector can be used in any age group, in children, adolescents and adults. Due to its low fluoride concentration, the varnish is also suitable for use on young children.
Fluor Protector not only reduces sensitivity, but at the same time strengthens the hard tissues of the tooth by building fluoride into them and protecting them from further abrasion. This preparation also protects teeth against the occurrence of caries.
Vector system
Most commonly used as an adjunctive therapy for the treatment of periodontal disease at UNIDENT UNION® clinics. It has many advantages over traditional methods. Above all, it is a treatment well tolerated by Patients. Thanks to its mechanical action (a device generating a specific up-and-down movement) and the introduction of a fluid with hydroxyapatites, it has an excellent cleaning and regenerating effect and allows the protection of the tooth surface, without damaging its structure.
The frequency of the treatment depends on the individual needs of the Patient, but after the first treatment, the Patient experiences a spectacular improvement in periodontal condition within a short period of time.
